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Detection of blaOXA-23 in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from patients of a university hospital BJID
Corrêa,Laís Lisboa; Botelho,Larissa Alvarenga Batista; Barbosa,Lívia Carvalho; Mattos,Claudio Simões; Carballido,Jupira Miron; Castro,Carmem Lúcia Teixeira de; Mondino,Pedro Juan Jose; Paula,Geraldo Renato de; Mondino,Silvia Susana Bona de; Mendonça-Souza,Claudia Rezende Vieira de.
INTRODUCTION: Acinetobacter spp. have emerged as notorious pathogens involved in healthcareassociated infections. Carbapenems are important antimicrobial agents for treating infections due to multidrug resistant Acinetobacter spp. Different mechanisms may confer resistance to these drugs in the genus, particularly production of class D carbapenemases. OXA-23-like family has been pointed out as one of the predominant carbapenamases among Acinetobacter. The present work aimed to investigate the occurrence of OXA-23-like carbapenemases among Acinetobacter isolates recovered from patients of a university hospital in Niterói, RJ, Brazil. METHODS: Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were determined by disk-diffusion. Imipenem resistant isolates were submitted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acinetobacter spp; OXA-23; Carbapenem resistance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000600004
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Prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. in subgingival biofilm and saliva of subjects with chronic periodontal infection BJM
Souto,Renata; Silva-Boghossian,Carina M.; Colombo,Ana Paula Vieira.
P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. are important pathogens associated with late nosocomial pneumonia in hospitalized and institutionalized individuals. The oral cavity may be a major source of these respiratory pathogens, particularly in the presence of poor oral hygiene and periodontal infection. This study investigated the prevalence of P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. in subgingival biofilm and saliva of subjects with periodontal disease or health. Samples were obtained from 55 periodontally healthy (PH) and 169 chronic periodontitis (CP) patients. DNA was obtained from the samples and detection of P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. was carried out by multiplex and nested PCR. P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. were detected in 40% and 45% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Acinetobacter spp; Subgingival biofilm; Saliva; Periodontitis; PCR.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200017
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β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit in southern Brazil BJPS
Leite,Clariana Akemi Kariya; Oizumi,Karina Yoshimi; Caleffi-Ferracioli,Katiany Rizzieri; Scodro,Regiane Bertin de Lima; Pádua,Rubia Andreia Falleiros de; Cardoso,Rosilene Fressatti; Pires,Claudia Terencio Agostinho; Siqueira,Vera Lucia Dias.
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility profile, β-lactamase production, and genetic diversity of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter spp. using phenotypic identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and β-lactamase phenotypic detection. Isolates were obtained from patients in an intensive care unit in a hospital in southern Brazil. Bacterial genomic DNA was extracted, followed by the genotypic detection of carbapenemases and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR). Fifty-six isolates (26 Klebsiella pneumoniae, five Escherichia coli, three Enterobacter aerogenes, nine P. aeruginosa, and 13 Acinetobacter spp.) were evaluated. The phenotypic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterobacteriaceae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Acinetobacter spp; Antimicrobial resistance; Beta-lactamases; Bacterial typing; Intensive Care Unit/study/Brazil; Drug-resistant bacteria..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502017000200609
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